| Description | Code |
| | Origin: Native to NM |
| | Origin: Native, distribution greatly altered |
| | Origin: Native, re-established |
| This species/subspecies is native to New Mexico; However, this population (or subspecies) has been introduced to this portion of New Mexico, where it did not originally occur. | Origin: Native, introduced population/subspecies |
| | Origin: Introduced into NM |
| | Origin: Introduced into AZ |
| | Origin: Native to AZ |
| | Origin: Introduced feral |
| | Origin: Hybrid |
| | Origin: Stocked |
| | Origin: Specified in Comments |
| | Senses: Sight - Keen |
| | Senses: Sight - Poor |
| | Senses: Hearing - Keen |
| | Senses: Hearing - Poor |
| | Senses: Olfactory - Keen |
| | Senses: Olfactory - Poor |
| | Senses: Specified in Comments |
| | Sensitivity: Light (photosensitive) |
| | Sensitivity: Temperature |
| | Sensitivity: Humidity |
| | Sensitivity: Specified in Comments |
| | Defense: Hide - Underground burrow / den |
| | Defense: Hide - Cover (Vegetative/Rock) |
| | Defense: Hide - Camouflage (Cryptic coloration) |
| | Defense: Hide - Subnivean (under snow) |
| | Defense: Flee/Escape (Fly, jump, climb, run, etc.) |
| | Defense: Freeze - Stop movement |
| | Defense: Fight - Teeth/Beak |
| | Defense: Fight - Claws/Hooves |
| | Defense: Fight - Horns/Antlers |
| | Defense: Mechanical - Quills, spines, shell, thorns, etc. |
| | Defense: Chemical - Distasteful if eaten |
| | Defense: Chemical - Poisonous if eaten |
| | Defense: Chemical - Bad odor/chemical spray |
| | Defense: Chemical - Venomous sting or bite |
| | Defense: Mimicry/Mullerian; both are armed or disagreeable |
| | Defense: Mimicry/Batesian; harmless resembles harmful |
| | Defense: Detachable parts (tail, etc.) |
| | Defense: Noise, alarm call |
| | Defense: Threat display/Bluff charge |
| | Defense: Specified in Comments |
| | Breeding/Spawning Season: Spring |
| | Breeding/Spawning Season: Summer |
| | Breeding/Spawning Season: Fall |
| | Breeding/Spawning Season: Winter |
| | Breeding/Spawning Season: January |
| | Breeding/Spawning Season: February |
| | Breeding/Spawning Season: March |
| | Breeding/Spawning Season: April |
| | Breeding/Spawning Season: May |
| | Breeding/Spawning Season: June |
| | Breeding/Spawning Season: July |
| | Breeding/Spawning Season: August |
| | Breeding/Spawning Season: September |
| | Breeding/Spawning Season: October |
| | Breeding/Spawning Season: November |
| | Breeding/Spawning Season: December |
| | Breeding/Spawning Season: Specified in Comments |
| | Gestation/Incubation Period: < 1 day |
| | Gestation/Incubation Period: 1-2 days (24-48 hrs.) |
| | Gestation/Incubation Period: 3-4 days (48-96 hrs.) |
| | Gestation/Incubation Period: 5-7 days (96-168 hrs.) |
| | Gestation/Incubation Period: 1-2 weeks (7-14 days) |
| | Gestation/Incubation Period: 3-4 weeks (15-28 days) |
| | Gestation/Incubation Period: 1-2 months (29-60 days) |
| | Gestation/Incubation Period: 3-4 months (61-120 days) |
| | Gestation/Incubation Period: 5-6 months (121-180 days) |
| | Gestation/Incubation Period: 7-8 months (181-240 days) |
| | Gestation/Incubation Period: > 8 months (241+ days) |
| | Gestation/Incubation Period: Delayed Implantation |
| | Gestation/Incubation Period: Specified in Comments |
| | Reproductive Patterns: Delayed Fertilization |
| | Reproductive Patterns: Delayed Implantation |
| | Reproductive Patterns: Delayed Development |
| | Reproductive Patterns: Parthenogenic |
| Possessing both male and female sexual parts. | Reproductive Patterns: Hermaphroditic |
| | Reproductive Patterns: Specified in Comments |
| VIVIPAROUS: Pertaining to spp. in which the female produces eggs that are retained and nourished in the uterus or other part of the reproductive system until the young are mature enough to be released to the outside; birth of living young instead of eggs; the situation among mammals. OVOVIVIPAROUS: Pertaining to females that produce large, yolky shelled eggs which are retained and hatch in the oviduct, the young then being released to the outside; occurs in some insects, some snakes, sharks, and lizards. | Reproduction: Viviparous/Ovoviviparous (live bearing) |
| Pertaining to females that release eggs from which the young later hatch out; birds, most insects, and many aquatic invertebrates are oviparous. | Reproduction: Oviparous (egg laying) |
| | Birth/Hatching of young: January |
| | Birth/Hatching of young: February |
| | Birth/Hatching of young: March |
| | Birth/Hatching of young: April |
| | Birth/Hatching of young: May |
| | Birth/Hatching of young: June |
| | Birth/Hatching of young: July |
| | Birth/Hatching of young: August |
| | Birth/Hatching of young: September |
| | Birth/Hatching of young: October |
| | Birth/Hatching of young: November |
| | Birth/Hatching of young: December |
| | Birth/Hatching of young: Specified in Comments |
| | Nest/Den period: none |
| | Nest/Den period: < 1 day |
| | Nest/Den period: 1-2 days |
| | Nest/Den period: 3-4 days |
| | Nest/Den period: 5-7 days |
| | Nest/Den period: 1-2 weeks |
| | Nest/Den period: 3-4 weeks |
| | Nest/Den period: 1-2 months |
| | Nest/Den period: 3-4 months |
| | Nest/Den period: > 4 months |
| | Nest/Den period: Specified in Comments |
| | Post Nest/Den parental care: None |
| | Post Nest/Den parental care: < 1 day |
| | Post Nest/Den parental care: 1-2 days |
| | Post Nest/Den parental care: 3-4 days |
| | Post Nest/Den parental care: 5-7 days |
| | Post Nest/Den parental care: 1-2 weeks |
| | Post Nest/Den parental care: 3-4 weeks |
| | Post Nest/Den parental care: 1-2 months |
| | Post Nest/Den parental care: 3-4 months |
| | Post Nest/Den parental care: 5-6 months |
| | Post Nest/Den parental care: 7-8 months |
| | Post Nest/Den parental care: 9-12 months |
| | Post Nest/Den parental care: 1-2 years |
| | Post Nest/Den parental care: > 2 years |
| | Post Nest/Den parental care: Specified in Comments |
| | Dispersal of Young: Specified in Comments (age & month) |
| | Offspring per Reproductive Effort: 1 |
| | Offspring per Reproductive Effort: 2 |
| | Offspring per Reproductive Effort: 3-4 |
| | Offspring per Reproductive Effort: 5-7 |
| | Offspring per Reproductive Effort: 8-10 |
| | Offspring per Reproductive Effort: 11-15 |
| | Offspring per Reproductive Effort: 16-30 |
| | Offspring per Reproductive Effort: 31-100 |
| | Offspring per Reproductive Effort: 101-1000 |
| | Offspring per Reproductive Effort: 1,001-10,000 |
| | Offspring per Reproductive Effort: >10,000 |
| | Offspring per Reproductive Effort: Specified in comments |
| every other year or every third year | Reproductive Efforts per Year: less than 1 |
| | Reproductive Efforts per Year: 1 |
| | Reproductive Efforts per Year: 2 |
| | Reproductive Efforts per Year: 3 |
| | Reproductive Efforts per Year: > 3 |
| | Reproductive Efforts per Year: Specified in Comments |
| | Development of Young at Birth/Hatching: Altricial |
| | Development of Young at Birth/Hatching: Precocial |
| | Development of Young at Birth/Hatching: Specified in Comments |
| | Parental Care of Young: Female |
| | Parental Care of Young: Male |
| | Parental Care of Young: Both parents |
| | Parental Care of Young: Foster parents |
| | Parental Care of Young: Relative (nest helpers) |
| | Parental Care of Young: No care given young |
| | Parental Care of Young: Specified in Comments |
| | Sexual Maturity: < 1 year |
| | Sexual Maturity: 1-2 years |
| | Sexual Maturity: 2-3 years |
| | Sexual Maturity: 3-5 years |
| | Sexual Maturity: 5-10 years |
| | Sexual Maturity: 10-20 years |
| | Sexual Maturity: > 20 years |
| | Sexual Maturity: Specified in Comments |
| | Mating System (Per season): Monogamy (one mate) |
| | Mating System (Per season): Polygamy (Multiple mates) |
| | Mating System (Per season): Polyandry (1 female - many males) |
| | Mating System (Per season): Promiscuity (Indiscriminate) |
| | Mating System (Per season): Polygyny (1 Male - many females) |
| | Mating System (Per season): Specified in Comments |
| | Length of Pair Bond: Pair for life |
| | Length of Pair Bond: One breeding season |
| | Length of Pair Bond: One breeding attempt |
| | Length of Pair Bond: No pair bond formed |
| | Length of Pair Bond: Specified in Comments |
| | Spawning Site: Standing Water |
| | Spawning Site: Flowing Water |
| | Spawning Site: Sand |
| | Spawning Site: Pebbles |
| | Spawning Site: Rubble |
| | Spawning Site: Gravel |
| | Spawning Site: Rocks |
| | Spawning Site: Detritus |
| | Spawning Site: Mud |
| | Spawning Site: Aquatic Vegetation |
| | Spawning Site: Specified in Comments |
| | Birthing/Egg Laying Site: Cavity in live tree |
| Living trees with decay contain amounts of decayed wood that allow them to function as snags. Dead tops, large dead branches, broken tops, and wounded areas provided useful wildlife habitat. Reference: Bull, Evelyn L. C.G. Parks, and T.R. Torgersen. May, 1997. Trees and Logs Important to Wildlife in the Interior Columbia River Basin. USDA USFS. Pacific NW Research Station. | Birthing/Egg Laying Site: Live trees with decay |
| | Birthing/Egg Laying Site: Snag |
| Hollow trees are trees that have decay in the heartwood so advanced that it leaves a hollow core. Large diameter trees form hollow chambers most useful to wildlife. Hollow trees are known to be used by: Northern Flickers, Black bears, bats, American Martens, Busy-tailed Woodrats, and other small mammals as dens, roosts, nests, forage sites, and shelter. Reference: Bull, Evelyn L. C.G. Parks, and T.R. Torgersen. May, 1997. Trees and Logs Important to Wildlife in the Interior Columbia River Basin. USDA USFS. Pacific NW Research Station. | Birthing/Egg Laying Site: Live, but hollow trees |
| | Birthing/Egg Laying Site: Primary cavity |
| | Birthing/Egg Laying Site: Uses pre-existing cavity |
| | Birthing/Egg Laying Site: Nest Box |
| | Birthing/Egg Laying Site: Utility pole/tower |
| | Birthing/Egg Laying Site: Fence/Post |
| | Birthing/Egg Laying Site: Exposed roots |
| | Birthing/Egg Laying Site: Under bark |
| | Birthing/Egg Laying Site: On the ground |
| | Birthing/Egg Laying Site: Underground burrow / den |
| | Birthing/Egg Laying Site: Subnivean (under snow) |
| | Birthing/Egg Laying Site: Hole in ground/Pit |
| | Birthing/Egg Laying Site: Depression/Scrape |
| | Birthing/Egg Laying Site: Grass/Forbs |
| | Birthing/Egg Laying Site: Shrubs |
| | Birthing/Egg Laying Site: Brush piles |
| | Birthing/Egg Laying Site: Stumps |
| | Birthing/Egg Laying Site: Canopy of tree/Branch base |
| | Birthing/Egg Laying Site: Vegetative crown |
| Sometimes called "witches brooms". | Birthing/Egg Laying Site: Fungus brooms in trees |
| This also includes Dwarf Mistletoe brooms. | Birthing/Egg Laying Site: Mistletoe brooms in trees |
| | Birthing/Egg Laying Site: Floating aquatic vegetation |
| | Birthing/Egg Laying Site: Emergent aquatic vegetation |
| | Birthing/Egg Laying Site: Submergent aquatic vegetation |
| | Birthing/Egg Laying Site: Rush and cattails |
| | Birthing/Egg Laying Site: Sand |
| | Birthing/Egg Laying Site: Mud |
| | Birthing/Egg Laying Site: Pebble/Cobble |
| | Birthing/Egg Laying Site: Gravel |
| | Birthing/Egg Laying Site: Rocks |
| | Birthing/Egg Laying Site: Boulders |
| | Birthing/Egg Laying Site: Bedrock |
| | Birthing/Egg Laying Site: Underwater burrow |
| | Birthing/Egg Laying Site: Organic detritus (Aquatic) |
| | Birthing/Egg Laying Site: Bare ground (no veg)/sand beaches |
| | Birthing/Egg Laying Site: Under leaves |
| | Birthing/Egg Laying Site: Dirt bank |
| | Birthing/Egg Laying Site: Cave |
| | Birthing/Egg Laying Site: Under rocks/rock outcrops |
| This includes buildings, bridges, towers, etc. | Birthing/Egg Laying Site: Man-made structure |
| | Birthing/Egg Laying Site: Crevices |
| | Birthing/Egg Laying Site: Ledges / Cliffs |
| | Birthing/Egg Laying Site: Live Animal |
| | Birthing/Egg Laying Site: Freshly Dead Animal |
| | Birthing/Egg Laying Site: Animal built structure (e.g. house) |
| | Nest Materials: Grasses |
| | Nest Materials: Leaves |
| | Nest Materials: Mud |
| | Nest Materials: Hair/Feathers/Down |
| | Nest Materials: No nest structure |
| | Nest Materials: Sand |
| | Nest Materials: Inorganic debris |
| Besides hiding cover and protection, down logs provide physically complex structures where animals find stable temperatures and moisture for nesting, feeding, denning, and food storage. Reference: Bull, Evelyn L. C.G. Parks, and T.R. Torgersen. May, 1997. Trees and Logs Important to Wildlife in the Interior Columbia River Basin. USDA USFS. Pacific NW Research Station. | Birthing/Egg Laying Site: Down log |
| | Birthing/Egg Laying Site: Mines |
| | Birthing/Egg Laying Site: Specified in Comments |
| | Nest Materials: Forbs |
| | Nest Materials: Sticks |
| | Nest Materials: Bark |
| | Nest Materials: Rootlets |
| | Nest Materials: Moss/Lichen |
| | Nest Materials: Pebbles/Cobble |
| | Nest Materials: Rubble |
| | Nest Materials: Gravel |
| | Nest Materials: Rocks |
| | Nest Materials: Organic debris |
| | Nest Materials: Aquatic vegetation |
| | Nest Materials: Specified in Comments |
| | Nest Dimensions/Description: Specified in Comments |
| | Incubation Temperature: Specified in Comments |
| | Den Dimensions/Description: Specified in Comments |
| | Nest Tree Height: < 10 Ft (< 3m) |
| | Nest Tree Height: 10-50 Ft (3-15m) |
| | Nest Tree Height: > 50 Ft (> 15m) |
| | Nest Tree Height: Specified in Comments |
| | Nest Tree DBH: < 4 in. (< 10cm) |
| | Nest Tree DBH: 4-8 in. (10-20cm) |
| | Nest Tree DBH: 8.1-12 in. (20.1-30.5cm) |
| | Nest Tree DBH: 12.1-20 in. (30.6-50.8cm) |
| | Nest Tree DBH: > 20 in. (> 50.8cm) |
| | Nest Tree DBH: Specified in Comments |
| Winter torpor; seasonal reduction in metabolism concurrent reduced food supply and/or low environmental temperatures. | Physiol. Response: True Hibernation |
| | Physiol. Response: Aestivation - Summer torpor |
| | Physiol. Response: Diurnation; partial day torpor |
| Winter torpor; metabolism, heart & respiration rate not significantly reduced. | Physiol. Response: False Hibernation |
| For example, development of some insects is suspended when their physiological activity is very low. | Physiol. Response: Diapause - Suspended development |
| For example, adjustment to a new range of environmental temperatures. Such changes may occur over a period of many days or weeks. | Physiol. Response: Acclimation - Adjustment to new conditions |
| | Physiol. Response: Dormancy - Temporarily halted development |
| | Physiol. Response: Specified in Comments |
| | Inactive: During cold weather |
| | Inactive: During hot weather |
| | Inactive: During dry weather |
| | Inactive: During wet weather |
| | Inactive: Hibernates/aestivates in soil (e.g. some insects) |
| | Inactive: Hibernates/aestivates underground burrow / den |
| | Inactive: Hibernates/aestivates in caves/mines |
| | Inactive: Hibernates/aestivates under snow - Subnivean |
| | Inactive: Hibernates/aestivates in live trees |
| | Inactive: Hibernates/aestivates: Snags |
| | Inactive: Hibernates/aestivates: Under bark |
| | Inactive: Hibernates/aestivates in down log |
| | Inactive: January |
| | Inactive: February |
| | Inactive: March |
| | Inactive: April |
| | Inactive: May |
| | Inactive: June |
| | Inactive: July |
| | Inactive: August |
| | Inactive: September |
| | Inactive: October |
| | Inactive: November |
| | Inactive: December |
| | Inactive: Specified in Comments |
| | Activity Pattern: Nocturnal - Active at night |
| | Activity Pattern: Diurnal - Active in day |
| | Activity Pattern: Crepuscular - Active at dawn and/or dusk |
| | Activity Pattern: Circadian cycle - Based on time/day-length |
| NOTE: Self sustaining circannual rhythms have a period of one year. | Activity Pattern: Circannual cycle - Cyclic ann. fluctuations |
| | Activity Period: Most active in winter |
| | Activity Period: Most active in spring |
| | Activity Period: Most active in summer |
| | Activity Period: Most active in fall |
| | Activity Period: Specified in Comments |
| | Foraging Strategy: Gleaning |
| | Foraging Strategy: Probing |
| | Foraging Strategy: Hovering |
| | Foraging Strategy: Hawking |
| | Foraging Strategy: Grazing |
| | Foraging Strategy: Browsing |
| | Foraging Strategy: Scavenging |
| | Foraging Strategy: Stalking |
| | Foraging Strategy: Filtering |
| | Foraging Strategy: Flycatching |
| | Foraging Strategy: Diving (aquatic) |
| | Foraging Strategy: Stooping |
| | Foraging Strategy: Ambushing |
| | Foraging Strategy: Pouncing |
| | Foraging Strategy: Drilling |
| | Foraging Strategy: Specified in Comments |
| | Foraging Sites: Ground surface/Waterbody bottom |
| | Foraging Sites: Air |
| | Foraging Sites: Herbaceous vegetation |
| | Foraging Sites: Snags |
| | Foraging Sites: Stumps - Less than 6 ft. |
| | Foraging Sites: Shrub cover/canopy |
| | Foraging Sites: Understory tree canopy |
| | Foraging Sites: Branches of overstory trees |
| | Foraging Sites: Canopy of overstory trees |
| | Foraging Sites: Trunk of trees |
| | Foraging Sites: Bark |
| | Foraging Sites: Decayed wood in live trees |
| | Foraging Sites: Rocks |
| | Foraging Sites: In soil |
| Besides hiding cover and protection, down logs provide physically complex structures where animals find stable temperatures and moisture for nesting, feeding, denning, and food storage. Reference: Bull, Evelyn L. C.G. Parks, and T.R. Torgersen. May, 1997. Trees and Logs Important to Wildlife in the Interior Columbia River Basin. USDA USFS. Pacific NW Research Station. | Foraging Sites: Down log |
| | Foraging Sites: Underground burrow / den |
| | Foraging Sites: Subnivean (under snow) |
| | Foraging Sites: Caves/mines |
| | Foraging Sites: Cliffs/Ledges |
| | Foraging Sites: Standing water - Littoral zone |
| | Foraging Sites: Standing water - Limnetic zone |
| | Foraging Sites: Standing water - Profundal zone |
| | Foraging Sites: Flowing water - riffles |
| | Foraging Sites: Flowing water - pools |
| | Foraging Sites: Flowing water - aquatic veg/weedbeds |
| | Foraging Sites: Specified in comments |
| | Water Needs: No free water needed |
| | Water Needs: Met entirely by metabolic water |
| | Water Needs: Met by dew |
| | Water Needs: Need to drink more than once/day |
| | Water Needs: Need to drink daily |
| | Water Needs: Need to drink less than daily |
| | Water Needs: Need to drink only during some seasons |
| | Water Needs: Need to drink all year |
| | Water Needs: Use snow to meet needs during winter |
| | Water Needs: Need within 300' |
| | Water Needs: Need within 300' to 1/4 mile |
| | Water Needs: Need within 1/4 to 1 mile |
| | Water Needs: Need within 1 - 5 miles |
| | Water Needs: Water can be > 5 miles away |
| | Water Needs: See Comments |
| | Perch/Roost/Rest Behavior: Colonial |
| | Perch/Roost/Rest Behavior: Solitary |
| | Perch/Roost/Rest Site: On ground |
| | Perch/Roost/Rest Site: In soil |
| | Perch/Roost/Rest Site: Undergound burrow / den |
| | Perch/Roost/Rest Site: Subnivean (under snow) |
| | Perch/Roost/Rest Site: In shrubs |
| Digs own burrow | Burrow use: Primary; digs own burrow |
| Uses an existing burrow | Burrow use: Secondary; finds existing burrow |
| | Perch/Roost/Rest Site: Cavity in tree |
| | Perch/Roost/Rest Site: Herbaceous Vegetation |
| | Perch/Roost/Rest Site: Excavates cavity in tree |
| | Perch/Roost/Rest Site: Uses pre-existing cavity in tree |
| | Perch/Roost/Rest Site: Trees in forest |
| | Perch/Roost/Rest Site: Under Bark |
| | Perch/Roost/Rest Site: Lone trees |
| | Perch/Roost/Rest Site: Snags |
| | Perch/Roost/Rest Site: Caves/Mines |
| | Perch/Roost/Rest Site: Rocks |
| | Perch/Roost/Rest Site: Cliffs, ledges |
| Besides hiding cover and protection, down logs provide physically complex structures where animals find stable temperatures and moisture for nesting, feeding, denning, and food storage. Reference: Bull, Evelyn L. C.G. Parks, and T.R. Torgersen. May, 1997. Trees and Logs Important to Wildlife in the Interior Columbia River Basin. USDA USFS. Pacific NW Research Station. | Perch/Roost/Rest Site: Down log |
| | Perch/Roost/Rest Site: Wires |
| | Perch/Roost/Rest Site: Utility pole/tower |
| | Perch/Rest/Roost Site: bridges/culverts |
| | Perch/Roost/Rest Site: Fences |
| | Perch/Rest/Roost Site: bat/bird house |
| | Perch/Roost/Rest Site: Buildings |
| | Perch/Roost/Rest Site: Over water |
| | Perch/Roost/Rest Site: Adjacent to water |
| | Perch/Roost/Rest Site: Within 1/4 mile of water |
| | Perch/Roost/Rest Site: > 1/4 mile to water |
| | Perch/Roost/Rest Site: Specified in Comments |
| | Basking Sites: Rocks |
| | Basking Sites: Down log |
| | Basking Sites: Ledges, cliffs |
| | Basking Sites: Fences |
| | Basking Sites: Wires |
| | Basking Sites: Trees |
| | Basking Sites: Snags |
| | Basking Sites: Stumps |
| | Basking Sites: Ground |
| | Basking Sites: Emergent vegetation |
| | Basking Sites: Floating objects e.g., logs |
| | Basking Sites: Specified in Comments |
| | Display Site: Ground |
| | Display Site: Water |
| | Display Site: Air |
| | Display Site: Perch |
| | Display Site: Snags |
| | Display Site: Cavity |
| | Display Site: Lek/Arena |
| | Display Site: Down log |
| | Display Site: Nest |
| | Display site: Specified in Comments |
| | Dispersion/Distribution: Random/Erratic |
| | Dispersion/Distribution: Uniform |
| | Dispersion/Distribution: Clumped |
| | Dispersion/Distribution: Specified in Comments |
| | Grouping Tendencies: Solitary |
| | Grouping Tendencies: Pair |
| | Grouping Tendencies: Family |
| | Grouping Tendencies: Social - Schooling |
| | Grouping Tendencies: Social - Flocking |
| | Grouping Tendencies: Social - Pack |
| | Grouping Tendencies: Social - Herd |
| | Grouping Tendencies: Social - Pride |
| | Grouping Tendencies: Specified in Comments |
| | Nesting Behavior: Colonial |
| | Nesting Behavior: Rookery |
| | Nesting Behavior: Solitary |
| | Nesting Behavior: Parasitic |
| | Nesting Behavior: Specified in Comments |
| | Territoriality: Defend breeding territory |
| | Territoriality: Defend nesting territory |
| | Territoriality: Defend feeding territory |
| | Territoriality: Defend display area |
| | Territoriality: Defend Harem |
| | Territoriality: Defend Social group |
| | Territoriality: Defend Family relations |
| | Territoriality: Non-territorial |
| | Territoriality: Specified in comments |
| | Spawning Migration: Catadromous - to sea to breed |
| | Spawning Migration: Anadromous - to freshwater to breed |
| | Spawning Migration: Potomadromous - moves upstream to spawn |
| | Spawning Migration: Specified in Comments |
| | Seasonal Migration: Altitude - Down in fall/Up in spring |
| | Seasonal Migration: Altitude - Up in fall/Down in spring |
| | Seasonal Migration: Migrates to/from the State |
| | Seasonal Migration: Latitude - Passes through State in spring |
| | Seasonal Migration: Latitude - Passes through State in fall |
| | Seasonal Migration: Migrates long distances within the State |
| | Seasonal Migration: Migrates locally |
| | Seasonal Migration: January |
| | Seasonal Migration: February |
| | Seasonal Migration: March |
| | Seasonal Migration: April |
| | Seasonal Migration: May |
| | Seasonal Migration: June |
| | Seasonal Migration: July |
| | Seasonal Migration: August |
| | Seasonal Migration: September |
| | Seasonal Migration: October |
| | Seasonal Migration: November |
| | Seasonal Migration: December |
| | Seasonal Migration: Spring |
| | Seasonal Migration: Summer |
| | Seasonal Migration: Fall |
| | Seasonal Migration: Winter |
| | Seasonal Migration: Specified in Comments |
| | Major Mortality Factors: Weather |
| | Major Mortality Factors: Cold weather |
| | Major Mortality Factors: Hot weather |
| | Major Mortality Factors: Drought |
| | Major Mortality Factors: Wet weather |
| | Major Mortality Factors: Flooding |
| | Major Mortality Factors: Ice |
| | Major Mortality Factors: Heavy snow |
| | Major Mortality Factors: Habitat Destruction/Loss |
| | Major Mortality Factors: Legal Hunting/Trapping/Fishing |
| | Major Mortality Factors: Hunting, crippling |
| | Major Mortality Factors: Hunting, killed by hunting dogs |
| | Major Mortality Factors: Incidental harvest (eg: accid. trap) |
| | Major Mortality Factors: Poaching |
| | Major Mortality Factors: Legal collecting |
| | Major Mortality Factors: Illegal collecting |
| | Major Mortality Factors: Intentional direct poisoning |
| An example would be: secondary poisoning via ingestion of poisoned animals. | Major Mortality Factors: Incidental poisoning |
| | Major Mortality Factors: Animal Damage Control (ADC) actions |
| | Major Mortality Factors: Predation |
| | Major Mortality Factors: Starvation |
| Examples include such human activities as oil spills, wars, etc. | Major Mortality Factors: Accidents - related to human actions |
| | Major Mortality Factors: Road kills |
| | Major Mortality Factors: Collision w/ power lines & guy wires |
| | Major Mortality Factors: Electrocution |
| | Major Mortality Factors: Physiological stress |
| | Major Mortality Factors: Inter-specific/Intense competition |
| | Major Mortality Factors: Disease |
| | Major Mortality Factors: Parasites |
| | Major Mortality Factors: Water quality |
| | Major Mortality Factors: Water flow or depth |
| | Major Mortality Factors: Pollution |
| | Major Mortality Factors: Specified in Comments |
| | Population Fluctuations: Large, major die-offs |
| | Population Fluctuations: Moderate |
| | Population Fluctuations: Normally stable |
| | Population Fluctuations: Erratic |
| | Population Fluctuations: Cyclic |
| | Population Fluctuations: Weather related |
| | Population Fluctuations: Due to natural causes |
| | Population Fluctuations: Human related |
| | Population Fluctuations: Related to food supply |
| | Population Fluctuations: Related to predator population |
| | Population Fluctuations: Not related to predator population |
| | Population Fluctuations: Related to mortality rates |
| | Population Fluctuations: Related to reprod'n success/failure |
| | Population Fluctuations: Related to water quality |
| | Population Fluctuations: Related to water flow/depth |
| | Population Fluctuations: Specified in Comments |
| | Territory Size: < 0.1 ac. (<4,500 sq ft) (<.04 ha.) |
| | Territory Size: 0.1 - 0.25 ac. (.04 - 0.1 ha.) |
| | Territory Size: 0.26 - 1 ac. (0.1 - 0.4 ha.) |
| | Territory Size: 1.1 - 5 ac. (0.4 - 2.0 ha.) |
| | Territory Size: 5.1 - 20.0 ac. (2.0 - 8.0 ha.) |
| | Territory Size: 20.1 - 100.0 ac. (8.0 - 40.5 ha.) |
| | Territory Size: 100.1 - 1000 ac. (40.5 - 404.7 ha.) |
| | Territory Size: 1001 - 3200 ac. (1.5-5.0 sq mi; 405-1295 ha) |
| | Territory Size: 3201-10,000 ac. (5.0-16.0 sq mi; 1295-4047ha) |
| | Territory Size: > 10,000 ac. (16.0 sq. miles or 4047 ha.) |
| | Territory Size: Specified in Comments |
| | Home Range Size: < 0.1 ac. (4,500 sq ft or 0.04 ha) |
| | Home Range Size: 0.1 - 0.25 ac. (0.04 - 0.1 ha) |
| | Home Range Size: 0.25 - 1 ac. (0.1 - 0.4 ha) |
| | Home Range Size: 2 - 5 ac. (0.4 - 2 ha) |
| | Home Range Size: 6 - 20 ac. (2 - 8 ha) |
| | Home Range Size: 21 - 100 ac. (8 - 40.5 ha) |
| | Home Range Size: 101 - 1000 ac. (40.5 - 404.7 ha) |
| | Home Range Size: 1001 - 3200 ac. (1.5-5 sq mi; 404.7-129 ha) |
| | Home Range Size: 3201 - 10,000 ac. (5-16 sq mi; 1295-4047 ha) |
| | Home Range Size: 10,001-32,000 ac (16-50sq mi; 4047-12,950 ha |
| | Home Range Size: > 32,000 ac. (> 50 sq miles or 12950.4 ha) |
| | Home Range Size: Specified in Comments |
| | Viable Population Size: < 5 pairs |
| | Viable Population Size: 5-10 pairs |
| | Viable Population Size: 11-20 pairs |
| | Viable Population Size: 21-35 pairs |
| | Viable Population Size: 36-50 pairs |
| | Viable Population Size: 51-100 pairs |
| | Viable Population Size: > 100 pairs |
| | Viable Population Size: Specified in Comments |
| | Min. Suitable Hab. for Viable Pop: < 0.25 ac. (.1 ha.) |
| | Min. Suitable Hab. for Viable Pop: 0.25 - 1 ac (0.1 - 0.4 ha) |
| | Min. Suitable Hab. for Viable Pop: 1.1 - 5 ac (0.4 - 2 ha) |
| | Min. Suitable Hab. for Viable Pop: 5.1 - 30 ac (2 - 12 ha) |
| | Min. Suitable Hab. for Viable Pop: 30.1 - 100 ac (12 - 40 ha) |
| | Min. Suitable Hab. for Viable Pop: 100.1-1000 ac (40-404.7 ha |
| 1001 - 10,000 ac is equivalent to (1.5 - 16 sq mi; or 3.9 - 41 sq km) | Min. Suitable Hab. for Viable Pop: 1001 - 10,000 ac |
| 10,001 - 100,000 ac is equivalent to 16 - 156 sq mi; or 41 - 404 sq km) | Min. Suitable Hab. for Viable Pop: 10,001 - 100,000 ac |
| 100,000 ac is equivalent to 156 sq mi or 404 sq km. | Min. Suitable Hab. for Viable Pop: > 100,000 ac |
| | Min. Suitable Hab. for Viable Pop: Specified in Comments |
| | Population Density: Specified in Comments |
| | Human Disturbance: Very sensitive |
| | Human Disturbance: Moderately sensitive |
| | Human Disturbance: Slightly sensitive |
| | Human Disturbance: Not sensitive |
| | Human Disturbance: Sensitive in January |
| | Human Disturbance: Sensitive in February |
| | Human Disturbance: Sensitive in March |
| | Human Disturbance: Sensitive in April |
| | Human Disturbance: Sensitive in May |
| | Human Disturbance: Sensitive in June |
| | Human Disturbance: Sensitive in July |
| | Human Disturbance: Sensitive in August |
| | Human Disturbance: Sensitive in September |
| | Human Disturbance: Sensitive in October |
| | Human Disturbance: Sensitive in November |
| | Human Disturbance: Sensitive in December |
| | Human Disturbance: See Comments |
